Nilambar Mukherjee's Garden House (Old Math)

Nilambar Mukherjee's Garden House

Nilambar Mukherjee's Garden House, commonly referred to as the Old Math, is a historic property situated near Belur Math in Howrah, West Bengal. This site holds a pivotal place in the history of the Ramakrishna Order, serving as a sanctuary for its monastic community during a critical period of transition.

Historical Significance

In 1898, the Alambazar Math, the original monastery of the Ramakrishna Order, suffered significant damage due to a devastating earthquake. This calamity necessitated the relocation of the monastery, and Nilambar Mukherjee's Garden House became the temporary abode for the Order. This move was instrumental in preserving the continuity of the monastic life and spiritual practices of the disciples of Sri Ramakrishna. (en.wikipedia.org)

Association with Sri Sarada Devi

The garden house is deeply associated with Sri Sarada Devi, the Holy Mother, who visited and stayed here on several occasions. During her stays, she engaged in profound spiritual practices, including the 'panchatapa'—a severe austerity involving meditation surrounded by five fires. This practice was believed to be for the welfare of the world and to strengthen her role as a spiritual leader. (belurmath.org)

The room where the Holy Mother meditated is now maintained as a shrine, attracting devotees seeking to connect with her spiritual presence. The terrace adjacent to this shrine was a place where she often meditated, experiencing profound states of consciousness. (belurmath.org)

Development of the Ramakrishna Order

During the period when the monastery was housed in the garden house, significant developments took place. Swami Vivekananda, the chief disciple of Sri Ramakrishna, composed several hymns and devotional songs, including the 'khandana bhava bandhana' and 'Om hrim ritam,' which are chanted during evening arati ceremonies in Ramakrishna Math and Ramakrishna Mission centers worldwide. Additionally, it was here that Swami Vivekananda initiated Miss Margaret Noble into brahmacharya, bestowing upon her the name Sister Nivedita, marking a significant moment in the history of the Order. (belurmath.org)

Acquisition by Belur Math

In 1984, Nilambar Mukherjee's Garden House was acquired by Belur Math, the headquarters of the Ramakrishna Order. Following extensive restoration efforts, the site was opened to the public on December 12, 1987, coinciding with the birthday of Sri Sarada Devi. This opening allowed devotees and visitors to experience the rich spiritual heritage associated with the site. (belurmath.org)

Visitor Information

Today, Nilambar Mukherjee's Garden House stands as a testament to the early days of the Ramakrishna Order. Visitors can explore the shrine room dedicated to Sri Sarada Devi, meditate on the terrace where she once sat, and reflect on the profound spiritual practices that took place within these walls. The serene environment and historical significance make it a must-visit destination for those interested in the spiritual history of India. (belurmath.org)

The garden house is situated approximately one kilometer south of Belur Math, near the Belur boat ghat. It is open to visitors daily from 6:30 AM to 11:30 AM and 3:30 PM to 8:30 PM. For more information, visitors can contact the Ramakrishna Math & Ramakrishna Mission at their headquarters in Belur Math, Howrah, West Bengal. (belurmath.org)

In conclusion, Nilambar Mukherjee's Garden House is not merely a historical building; it is a living monument to the spiritual journey of the Ramakrishna Order. Its association with revered figures like Sri Sarada Devi and Swami Vivekananda, along with its role in the development of the Order, makes it a significant site for devotees and historians alike. A visit to this site offers a profound connection to the rich spiritual heritage of India.