Monkwell Square

Monkwell Square

Monkwell Square is a public garden located in the heart of the City of London, nestled within the Barbican estate. This tranquil space offers a serene retreat amidst the bustling urban environment.

The square's origins trace back to the post-World War II era, when it was established on the site of the former Monkwell Street. The name "Monkwell" is believed to derive from a medieval family named Muchewella. In the 1980s, the area underwent significant redevelopment. The 1960s Lee House office building was replaced by Alban Gate, designed by the architectural firm Terry Farrell Partnership. This redevelopment led to a redesign of Monkwell Square, resulting in a more compact and thoughtfully landscaped garden. (londongardenstrust.org)

The current design of Monkwell Square features a central raised area adorned with balustrades and an obelisk, with planting in each corner. The square is bordered by residential accommodations on two sides and the Barber Surgeons' Hall to the east. This hall, established in the 14th century, was originally located on Monkwell Street. It survived the Great Fire of London in 1666 but was destroyed during the London Blitz in World War II. The modern hall was rebuilt approximately 10 meters to the east of its original site, within Monkwell Square, by architect Terry Farrell. (en.wikipedia.org)

Adjacent to Monkwell Square, remnants of the Roman and medieval London Wall are preserved. This section, located to the north and west of the square, includes parts of the Cripplegate Roman Fort and the town wall, offering valuable insights into London's ancient fortifications. (historicengland.org.uk)

Today, Monkwell Square serves as a peaceful oasis, providing both residents and visitors with a green space to relax and enjoy the surrounding historical architecture.