St. Giles Cripplegate City Wall Tower

St. Giles Cripplegate City Wall Tower

St. Giles Cripplegate City Wall Tower is a historic structure located in the heart of London's Barbican district. This tower is part of the medieval church of St. Giles-without-Cripplegate, one of the few remaining medieval churches in the City of London. The church has a rich history dating back to at least 1090, when a Norman church was built on this site by Alfune, Bishop of London. (cityoflondon.gov.uk)

The church was dedicated to St. Giles, the patron saint of the handicapped and infirm, and was situated outside the city walls near the Cripplegate, one of the original Roman gates of London. The term "without" in the church's name indicates its location outside the city walls. The name "Cripplegate" is believed to derive from the Anglo-Saxon word "cruplegate," meaning a covered way or tunnel. (cityoflondon.gov.uk)

In 1394, during the reign of Richard II, the church was rebuilt in the Perpendicular Gothic style, and the stone tower was added in 1682. The tower stands at 120 feet tall and features a distinctive cupola and turret. The clock was installed during the reign of George I. (stgilesnewsite.co.uk)

The church has experienced several fires throughout its history, including significant damage during the Great Fire of 1666 and the Blitz of World War II. Despite these challenges, the church has been restored and remains a Grade I listed building, reflecting its architectural and historical significance. (cityoflondon.gov.uk)

Notable figures associated with the church include the poet John Milton, who was buried here in 1674, and the explorer Sir Martin Frobisher. The church also houses memorials to Oliver Cromwell, John Bunyan, and Daniel Defoe. (en.wikipedia.org)

Today, the church serves as a place of worship and a historical landmark, offering visitors a glimpse into London's rich past. Its location within the modern Barbican development provides a unique contrast between medieval architecture and contemporary urban design. (cityoflondon.gov.uk)

Visitors can explore the church's interior, which includes the original stone tower, the altar from St. Luke's Church, and the east window designed by Nicholson Studios. The church also features a display cabinet containing historic treasures and busts of notable figures such as John Speed and Daniel Defoe. (en.wikipedia.org)

The church is open to visitors and offers a peaceful retreat from the bustling city. Its rich history and architectural beauty make it a must-visit destination for those interested in London's heritage.