St Giles Cripplegate

St Giles' Cripplegate

St Giles' Cripplegate is a historic Anglican church located within the modern Barbican complex in the City of London. Its origins trace back to 1090, when a Norman church was established on the site by Alfune, Bishop of London. Over the centuries, the church has undergone several reconstructions, notably in 1394 during the reign of Richard II, when it was rebuilt in the Perpendicular Gothic style. The stone tower, a distinctive feature of the church, was added in 1682. (cityoflondon.gov.uk)

The church's name, "St Giles' without Cripplegate," reflects its location outside the city walls near the Cripplegate. The term "Cripplegate" is believed to derive from the Anglo-Saxon "cruplegate," meaning a covered way or tunnel, indicating its function as a passageway. (cityoflondon.gov.uk)

Throughout its history, the church has been associated with several notable figures. John Foxe, the author of "The Book of Martyrs," was buried here in 1587. Sir Martin Frobisher, the renowned explorer, was interred in the church in 1594. Oliver Cromwell married Elizabeth Bourchier in the church in 1620. John Milton, the celebrated poet, was buried in the church in 1674. Other notable individuals associated with the church include John Bunyan, author of "The Pilgrim's Progress," and Daniel Defoe, author of "Robinson Crusoe." (en.wikipedia.org)

The church has faced significant challenges, including fires in 1545, 1897, and during the Blitz of World War II in 1940, which caused extensive damage. Despite these setbacks, the church was restored, with the most recent restoration completed in 1966. In recognition of its historical and architectural significance, St Giles' Cripplegate was designated a Grade I listed building on 4 January 1950. (cityoflondon.gov.uk)

Today, St Giles' Cripplegate stands as a testament to London's rich history, seamlessly blending medieval architecture with the surrounding modern Barbican development. Its enduring presence offers a unique glimpse into the city's past, serving as a focal point for both history enthusiasts and visitors seeking to explore London's heritage.